Humans live in landscapes of make-believe. We spin fantasies. We devour novels, films, and plays. Even sporting events and criminal trials unfold as narratives. Yet the world of story has long remained an undiscovered and unmapped country. It's easy to say that humans are "wired" for story, but why?
In this delightful and original book, Jonathan Gottschall offers the first unified theory of storytelling. He argues that stories help us navigate life's complex social problems—just as flight simulators prepare pilots for difficult situations. Storytelling has evolved, like other behaviors, to ensure our survival.
Drawing on the latest research in neuroscience, psychology, and evolutionary biology, Gottschall tells us what it means to be a storytelling animal. Did you know that the more absorbed you are in a story, the more it changes your behavior? That all children act out the same kinds of stories, whether they grow up in a slum or a suburb? That people who read more fiction are more empathetic?
Of course, our story instinct has a darker side. It makes us vulnerable to conspiracy theories, advertisements, and narratives about ourselves that are more "truthy" than true. National myths can also be terribly dangerous: Hitler's ambitions were partly fueled by a story. But as Gottschall shows in this remarkable book, stories can also change the world for the better. Most successful stories are moral—they teach us how to live, whether explicitly or implicitly, and bind us together around common values. We know we are master shapers of story. The Storytelling Animal finally reveals how stories shape us.
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"This book is an amazing analysis of fiction and why we, as humans, both need and enjoy it. It is extremely well written and covers the topic very thoroughly across both time and methods - everything from ancient campfire tales to modern-day live action role playing is covered."
— Madeline (5 out of 5 stars)
Gottschall brings a light touch to knotty psychological matters, and he's a fine storyteller himself.
— Kirkus" Interesting ideas, but not really riveting reading, and the chapter on how we invent religions to feed our dependence on story left a little to be desired. :-) "
— Michelle, 2/17/2014" This was an interesting overview but I agree with other reviewers that it didn't seem to offer much new. In addition, there were times when the analysis seemed superficial. For example, on page 96, he talks about "...split-brain patients were a boon to neuroscience. Thanks largely to these patients, scientists were able to isolate and study the workings of the two hemispheres of the brain. They discovered that the left brain is specialized..." He suggests that 1962 was a breakthrough year in the study of brain function localization. In actuality, doctors and neuroscientists were studying localization as early as the late 1800s by looking of victims of both strokes and traumatic head injury. "
— Bill, 2/11/2014" I wanted this pleasing, easy read to delve deeper, but I did enjoy reading it. "
— Marge, 2/9/2014" Anyone who writes should read this book, a thoroughly engaging introduction to the way our minds process and organize information into narrative. "
— Susan, 1/20/2014" Litterature went scientific, esp. Darwinian. Stresses the centrality of fiction and narrative in homo sapiens' lives. Easy reading, premium content. Ultimately revolutionary. I cannot ask for more. "
— Gindho, 1/5/2014" I've read a lot of this elsewhere. The first couple chapters had some interesting nuggets, but I didn't find the book all that engaging. "
— Heidi, 12/11/2013" A good introductory examination of the role of stories in our lives, but it isn't very scientific or substantial. The end notes and credits make up more than 40 percent of the book! "
— John, 11/19/2013" I was intrigued by the subject, but just couldn't get all the way through it. Possibly a reflection on me rather than the book itself. I might revisit it another time. "
— Kristi, 10/9/2013" Meh. Really interesting concept, but there wasn't much meat on the bone. "
— Julie, 8/29/2013" I wish that I had a book like this in my English classes growing up. A book that made me examine myself as a reader/storytelling animal(something that was long overdue), so that I could better examine what I read. "
— Knows, 5/12/2013" This book validates a lot of my feelings about the importance of narrative in our lives. We tell stories because that is what it means to be human. "
— John, 12/17/2012Jonathan Gottschall is a distinguished research fellow in the English department at Washington & Jefferson College. His research has been covered in the New York Times Magazine, the New York Times, Scientific American, the New Yorker, the Atlantic, the Chronicle of Higher Education, and on NPR. His book The Storytelling Animal was a New York Times Editor’s Choice selection and a finalist for the Los Angeles Times Book Prize.
Kris Koscheski is a narrator, director, and audio aficionado and has worked on over four hundred audiobooks. He has produced and directed many titles that have earned AudioFile Earphones Awards, Audie Awards, and Grammy nominations. He is a professional narrator and musician, and he was educated in the art of sound engineering. As an independent voice artist, he narrates for commercials, books, and cutting-edge Web media productions.