Tupac Amaru Shakur (1971–1996) was an American rap artist, actor, and social activist. More than seventy-five million of his albums have sold worldwide, making him one of the bestselling music artists in the world. Rolling Stone magazine named him the 86th Greatest Artist of All Time.
Shakur also gained notoriety for his conflicts with the law and time spent in prison.
Most of Tupac’s songs are about growing up amid violence and hardship in ghettos, racism, other social problems, and conflicts with other rappers during the East Coast–West Coast hip-hop rivalry.
In September 1996, after attending a boxing match in Las Vegas, Shakur was shot four times and died several days later.
Shakur’s double album, All Eyez on Me, is one of the highest-selling rap albums of all time, with more than five million copies of the album sold in the United States alone. A Vibe magazine poll in 2004 rated Shakur “the greatest rapper of all time” as voted by fans. In 2010, he was inducted to the Library of Congress’ National Recording Registry.
More than a decade after his murder, Tupac Shakur is even more loved, contested, and celebrated than he was in life. His posthumously released albums, poetry, and motion pictures have catapulted him into the upper echelon of American cultural icons. In Holler If You Hear Me, “hip-hop intellectual” Michael Eric Dyson, acclaimed author of the bestselling Is Bill Cosby Right?, offers a wholly original way of looking at Tupac that will thrill those who already love the artist and enlighten those who want to understand him.
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"While I was looking for an in depth biography to my favorite musician of all time I was left with something even more enlightening. Michael Eric Dyson magnificently reviews Tupac's life and brings such an eloquently written and in depth perspective to who Tupac was by deciphering his lyrics,analyzing his actions, and interpreting his thought process. The narrator also brings amazing talent by capturing the different voices of those who lent their insight to who they believed Tupac was which just made this read so much more insightful and engaging. If you're a Tupac fan stop what you're doing, buy this book, and thank me later. "
— Calvin (5 out of 5 stars)
“Paints a nuanced picture of his subject while illuminating the effect hip-hop has had on America.”
— New YorkerWithout question, Michael Eric Dyson is among the most dynamic teachers that I have ever met. His insights are deeply rooted in an understanding of history, and our people’s place in it, as is abundantly clear in Holler If You Hear Me. These qualities appear in all of his writing, which not only make his work enjoyable but vital. He is remarkably informed and equally approachable. And on top of that, he ain’t no square. You gotta love that.”
— Mos Def, rap artist“This book should be an instant classic—not because it is above criticism, but rather because it provides the most profound analysis of the significance of Tupac Shakur and the most sophisticated understanding of the complexity of today’s hip-hop culture and the plight of its major creators—black young people.”
— Cornel West, New York Times bestselling author“At last, one of our most talented critics and writers, Michael Eric Dyson, explains the myth and meaning of Tupac. Holler If You Hear Me is a riveting read that brings together the wisdom of people who knew, loved, and thought about his lost talent. Miss this book and you’ll lose a chance to understand the enduring creativity and power of black youth, those roses that grow from concrete and that flower in even the most harrowing circumstances.”
— Quincy Jones, composer and producer“Holler If You Hear Me not only analyzes the conflicted workings of a young man gone too soon but considers how Shakur’s life and spirit, in ways good and bad, continue to challenge popular culture and inform the world he left behind.”
— Boston Globe“Riffs with speed, eloquence, bawdy humor, and startling truths that have the effect of hitting you like a Mack truck.”
— San Francisco Examiner“A major American thinker and cultural critic.”
— Philadelphia Inquirer“In this elegantly written and extremely well-researched book, Dyson…helps To illuminate the internal struggles of Tupac that were manifested in such spectacular fashion. It is a sympathetic, but not sentimental, look at a young man who although only twenty-five years old when murdered left a legacy…that will undoubtedly live on for a lifetime.”
— Detroit Free Press“An earnest attempt to explain the ever-growing appeal of ‘the black Elvis’ to fans’ parents, and even more so, to cultural critics and academics…It is worth reading.”
— Atlanta Journal-Constitution“A well-written, intelligent, and energetically investigative work.”
— Library Journal“[Dyson] makes a distinctly substantial contribution to deconstructing the mystique of Tupac Shakur…By focusing sincere academic attention on significant aspects of Tupac Shakur’s life and art, Dyson has provided an indispensable text for the university courses on Pac that have already cropped up nationwide.”
— Village Voice“More than a music bio, the book will draw the attention of socially conscious readers who are interested in how hip-hop affects society.”
— Publishers Weekly“In literate and streetwise style, Dyson describes and dissects Shakur’s world…Piquant and analytical, Dyson’s is arguably the best 2pac bio 2 date.”
— Booklist“Perceptive, informative, and certainly timely.”
— Kirkus Reviews" aghhhhhhh "
— Mr., 1/25/2014" I was enlightened after reading this book about Tupac's postrevelutionary childhood. If you get an opportunity to read this book please do so. Tupac was ingenious and it's great how this book paints a vivid picture of his life and the relationship he had with his mother. This book was well-writtened and I was intrigued by Tupac's story. "
— Kizzy, 1/5/2014" Wonderful book. Dyson shows the world who Tupac really was not only through music but also as an intellectual and pollitical figure. He exposed Tupac's passions and revived the positive meaning Pac put behind terms like T.H.U.G.L.I.F.E. (The Hate U Give Little Infants F*cks Everyone)and N.I.G.G.A. (Never Ignorant Getting Goals Accomplished)! Definite must read! "
— Jae, 1/5/2014" In what should probably be deemed more a critical life analysis than a biography, Dyson delves into the controversial life of slain rapper/actor Tupac Amaru Shakur and his influence in the world of hip hop. Dyson goes further to show how both Tupac and hip hop culture affect the world of the African American in modern day America. As much as I wanted to like this book going in, I was disappointed by what seemed like Dyson's idol worship of Tupac which nearly prevented him from presenting a single critical view of the rapper save for offhanded discussion of his rampant alcoholism and drug use. Much of the best insight into Tupac's character came not from Dyson's analysis, but from the interviews with several of Tupac's friends and partners such as rappers Mos Def and Snoop Dogg, actress Jada Pinkett Smith, and his mother Afeni Shakur. Many of these first-hand accounts of Tupac's life tend to be much more critical than Dyson could seemingly ever be. "
— Kevin, 1/1/2014" This book is really, really hard to read. "
— Suvachi, 12/17/2013" Well written considering the subject matter. "
— Leslie, 12/15/2013" For those who don't know Tupac Shakur was a different person who did some regrettable things but also did some great things. This book helps to differentiate between the person that Tupac Shakur was portrayed to be by the media and the person that Tupac Shakur really was. "
— Nick, 11/19/2013" Dyson's best book in my opinion. "
— Pete, 10/16/2013" I read this book with great interest. I was amazed to find out how much book he read. His intelligence was always reflected in his music; however, to find out the source of that deep intelligence, his upbringing etc... was amazing. "
— Yared, 9/19/2013" one of the worst books i have ever wasted my time on. first of all, barely about tupac. if michael dyson could create more nuanced and intelligent arguments, still could have been interesting. "
— aya, 9/2/2013" If you'd like to know what shaped Tupac Shakur's mind, this book is for you. "
— Stevecernak, 8/14/2013" a really amazing, honest exploration of what made the artist what he is. Forces us to listen to his struggles before we judge him.... "
— Michael, 7/20/2013" insightful, well written, well-documented account of Tupac Shakur's life and legacy. makes me think i need to learn more. "
— J, 7/14/2013" I love Tupac!!! "
— Surelis, 6/14/2013" If you are searching for the answer on how Tupac's icon has stayed alive, even though he (maybe) is not, then this book might respond to your questions. "
— Thujetha, 6/13/2013" Very good book. A must read. "
— Philip, 3/25/2013" This book was not so great. I didn't finish it. Did not do Tupac justice. "
— Cathy, 9/4/2012" Brilliant !For the serious fan and those oblivious to his music and message, this is a perfect introduction to the life and struggles and philosophies of Tupac Shakur and what he meant to the black community.Kudos to Michael Eric Dyson. "
— Brian, 5/24/2012" An important read if you are considering going into the K-12 field in education. "
— Katie, 12/5/2011" More a book about MED than Tupac. Read and felt too "extra"... Extra-intellectualized. Over-analysed, felt very forced. If the subject wasn't Tupac, I'da given it half a star. "
— GeckoEcho, 10/20/2011" meh. expected a lot more. seems extremely disorganized and his arguments are hard to follow. best things i got out of it were understanding tupac's background as the son of a revolutionary and how intelligent he was. but could have picked that up from wikipedia. "
— Andrew, 8/14/2011Michael Eric Dyson is an award-winning and New York Times bestselling author of over twenty books, a widely celebrated professor, a prominent public intellectual, an ordained Baptist minister, and a noted political analyst. He has twice won the NAACP Image Award winner and won the American Book Award for Come Hell or High Water: Hurricane Katrina and the Color of Disaster. His book The Black Presidency: Barack Obama and the Politics of Race in America was a finalist for the Kirkus Prize. He is also a highly sought-after public speaker. He is the recipient of the 2020 Langston Hughes Festival Medallion, and Ebony magazine named him one of the 100 Most Influential African Americans and one of the 150 most powerful Black people in the nation. Follow him on Twitter @michaeledyson and on his official Facebook page (facebook.com/michaelericdyson).
Cary Hite has performed in several theaters across the country as a cast member in the longest-running African American play in history, The Diary of Black Men. He also appeared in Edward II, Fences, Macbeth, Good Boys, Side Effects May Vary, and the indie feature The City Is Mine. He has voiced several projects for AudibleKids, including Souls Look Back in Wonder, From Slave Ship to Freedom Road, and Papa, Do You Love Me?