Could you lose weight if you put $20,000 at risk? Would you finally set up your billing software if it meant that your favorite charity would earn a new contribution? If you’ve ever tried to meet a goal and came up short, the problem may not have been that the goal was too difficult or that you lacked the discipline to succeed. From giving up cigarettes to increasing your productivity at work, you may simply have neglected to give yourself the proper incentives. In Carrot and Sticks, Ian Ayres, the New York Times bestselling author of Super Crunchers, applies the lessons learned from behavioral economics—the fascinating new science of rewards and punishments—to introduce readers to the concept of “commitment contracts”: an easy but high-powered strategy for setting and achieving goals already in use by successful companies and individuals across America. As co-founder of the website stickK.com (where people have entered into their own “commitment contracts” and collectively put more than $3 million on the line), Ayres has developed contracts—including the one he honored with himself to lose more than twenty pounds in one year—that have already helped many find the best way to help themselves at work or home. Now he reveals the strategies that can give you the impetus to meet your personal and professional goals, including how to • motivate your employees • create a monthly budget • set and meet deadlines • improve your diet • learn a foreign language • finish a report or project you’ve been putting off • clear your desk Ayres shares engaging, often astounding, real-life stories that show the carrot-and-stick principle in action, from the compulsive sneezer who needed a “stick” (the potential loss of $50 per week to a charity he didn’t like) to those who need a carrot with their stick (the New York Times columnist who quit smoking by pledging a friend $5,000 per smoke . . . if she would do the same for him). You’ll learn why you might want to hire a “professional nagger” whom you’ll do anything to avoid—no, your spouse won’t do!—and how you can “hand-tie” your future self to accomplish what you want done now. You’ll find out how a New Zealand ad exec successfully “sold his smoking addiction,” and why Zappos offered new employees $2,000 to quit cigarettes. As fascinating as it is practical, as much about human behavior as about how to change it, Carrots and Sticks is sure to be one of the most talked-about books of the year.
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“‘Lord, give me chastity and continence, but not yet.’ Ian Ayres has developed the path-breaking tools that resolve Saint Augustine’s paradoxical prayer, brilliantly showing us how to escape self-defeating behavior and overcome the drive for instant gratification.”
— David Laibson, Robert I. Goldman Professor of Economics, Harvard University
“Actor/narrator John H. Mayer adeptly and engagingly presents the material. Recommended for anyone seeking further insight into successfully changing human behavior on the personal or organizational level.”
— Library Journal (audio review)“Here is an entertaining report on one of the basic techniques of overcoming what the ancient Greeks called ‘weakness of will.’ All can enjoy it; many may discover it therapeutic.”
— Thomas C. Schelling, 2005 Nobel Laureate in Economics“There are creative books, rigorous books, and useful books, but Carrots and Sticks is all three. It’s fascinating and fun to read.”
— Tim Harford, author of The Undercover Economist“This brilliant book will help you outwit your greatest adversary: your future self. It will give you tools that can change your life.”
— Barry Nalebuff, coauthor of The Art of Strategy" I would probably have given this 4 stars, but I think I just grew tired of the author using dieting and weight over and over for the examples of how we make and keep (or break) our commitments. Otherwise, a pretty fascinating read. "
— Lindy, 11/26/2013" This book is more than twice as long as it should have been. There are some great concepts and ideas to learn here; but, you know how a lot of books take the first 100 pages until they get interesting? Well, this one says it all in the first 100 pages. "
— Dave, 6/29/2013" Although perhaps not as personally helpful as the books I read recently about Habit and about Willpower, there were some concepts that I believe I will take forward into changing my behavior, such as the inner Homer vs the inner Spock, and loss aversion. "
— Bailey, 5/22/2013" Lots of interesting examples of experiments,research and surveys about what motivates people to acomplish something but I didn't think it is very practical for the everyday person as far as instructions or help in achieving your own goal "
— Kathy, 12/3/2011" Only managed to press through the first couple chapters; tedious pop lit, full of obvious observations about human character, essentially an advertisement for Ayres's internet incentive business, "StickK.com" "
— Jon, 6/5/2011" Portions of this book made for interesting reading. But the good parts were offset by longer, less interesting sections that were sometimes tedious and confusing to wade through to reach a point that the author was trying to make. "
— Andrew, 11/8/2010" This is a self-help type book about using committment challenges to help you reach your goals. I had hoped it would be more motivating, but it was largely an advertisement for the assosicated website. Bah. "
— Becky, 9/26/2010Ian Ayres is an economist and lawyer who is the William K. Townsend Professor at Yale Law School and a professor at Yale’s School of Management. He is a columnist for Forbes magazine and a regular contributor to the New York Times Freakanomics blog. He is the author of several books, including Super Crunchers, which was a New York Times bestseller and named one the Best Economics and Business Books of the Year by the Economist. He lives in New Haven, Connecticut.
John H. Mayer, author and Earphones Award–winning narrator, is a character actor whose voice has been heard on numerous commercials, animated programs, audiobooks, and narrations including E! Entertainment’s Celebrity Profiles. He was a five-year member of the Groundlings comedy theater company in Los Angeles. He is also the co-author of Radio Rocket Boy, an award-winning short film.