“The Balloon Hoax” was first published in the Sun newspaper in New York in 1844. Originally presented as a true story, it detailed European Monck Mason’s trip across the Atlantic Ocean in only three days in a hot air balloon. The story turned out to be a hoax and the paper published a retraction two days later (rumoured to also have been written by Poe himself) admitting the deception.The story ignited a fever of excitement in New York: Poe himself claimed that the Sun building was “besieged” by people wanting copies of the newspaper. “I never witnessed more intense excitement to get possession of a newspaper,” he wrote. The furor around the story is a testimony to Poe’s ability to build up a narrative with such plausible details, that it appears almost inconceivable that it should not be the truth.
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Edgar Allan Poe (1809–1848) transformed the American literary landscape with his innovations in the short story genre and his haunting lyrical poetry, and he is credited with inventing American gothic horror and detective fiction. He was first published in 1827 and then began a career as a magazine writer and editor and a sharp literary critic. In 1845 the publication of his most famous poem, “The Raven,” brought him national fame.
Cathy Dobson is the author of Planet Germany and a narrator of audiobooks.