Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, is perhaps one of the most famous, profound love stories of English literature. Published in 1813 and originally under a pseudonym for Austen’s safety at the time, the story was rapidly well received by critics and readers, and still resonates with fans 200 years later. Set in rural England during the turn of the 19th century, the novel centers on the growing relationship between Elizabeth Bennett and Fitzwilliam Darcy, a wealthy landowner. The story follows the Bennet family, which includes five sisters who conflict and contrast with one another.
Elizabeth and Darcy’s love story develops as they face and overcome obstacles, including their own pride and prejudice. Elizabeth’s pride drives her to misjudge Darcy simply from her first impression of him, from which she decides who he is. Whereas Darcy’s prejudice against social classes and status, blinds him to Elizabeth’s true personality and traits, as he, for a while, sees her as lesser than. There are instances where both characters display their pride and prejudice, which inhibits their connection.
Austen explores the complexities of social status and the constraints of hierarchies and their impact on social connections. She illustrates the narrative that true love is powerful enough to break free from these societal limitations and that it does exist independently of their social forces. Austen does highlight the importance of marriage in this society, with the union of Charlotte Lucas and Mr. Collins. This loveless marriage was symbolic of many at the time as it was the only way for women to achieve economic stability.
Through Darcy and Elizabeth’s marriage at the end, Austen shows the power of love and that it can indeed overcome prejudices and class boundaries, implying there is nothing gained from such differences other than hollow, meaningless human constructs.
Pride and Prejudice is a love story that will continue to stand the test of time, with stunning quotes, and an intelligent, spirited heroine.
“The wit of Jane Austen has for partner the perfection of her taste.”
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Virginia Woolf