The United States has two separate banking systems today―one serving the well-to-do and another exploiting everyone else. How the Other Half Banks contributes to the growing conversation on American inequality by highlighting one of its prime causes: unequal credit.
Mehrsa Baradaran examines how a significant portion of the population, deserted by banks, is forced to wander through a Wild West of payday lenders and check-cashing services to cover emergency expenses and pay for necessities―all thanks to deregulation that began in the 1970s and continues decades later.
In an age of corporate megabanks with trillions of dollars in assets, it is easy to forget that America’s banking system was originally created as a public service. Banks have always relied on credit from the federal government, provided on favorable terms so that they could issue low-interest loans. But as banks grew in size and political influence, they shed their social contract with the American people, demanding to be treated as a private industry free from any public-serving responsibility. They abandoned less profitable, low-income customers in favor of wealthier clients and high-yield investments. Fringe lenders stepped in to fill the void. This two-tier banking system has become even more unequal since the 2008 financial crisis.
Baradaran proposes a solution: reenlisting the US Post Office in its historic function of providing bank services. The post office played an important but largely forgotten role in the creation of American democracy, and it could be deployed again to level the field of financial opportunity.
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“The author’s emphasis is not on curtailing megabanks’ privileges…but on providing secure, low-cost credit for those who need it most. Her back-to-the-future solution is postal banking. Although the idea sounds terribly old-fashioned?it hasn’t been seen in the US since the 1960s?more than fifty nations, including Japan and Germany, maintain a vibrant postal-bank system, a pillar of their strong savings cultures.”
— Maclean’s
“The crisis of 2008 was not an aberration…And we have not fixed the deep-seated underlying problems. A must read for anyone who aspires to build financial security for themselves, for their family, and for the nation.”
— Simon Johnson, New York Times bestselling author“Argues persuasively that the banking industry, fattened on public subsidies, owes low-income families a better deal…How the Other Half Banks is well researched and clearly written…The bankers who fully understand the system are heavily invested in it. Books like this are written for the rest of us.”
— New York Times Book Review“Excellent…Baradaran makes a compelling case for a postal banking system which would greatly benefit millions of struggling ‘unbanked’ Americans.”
— Huffington Post“Echoes the photojournalism of Jacob Riis whose 1890 work on the slums of New York, How the Other Half Lives, spurred a housing-reform movement.”
— Financial Times (London)“Baradaran has done a masterful job of turning what could be incredibly dry material into a well-paced, accessible chronicle.”
— American Prospect“The author’s emphasis is not on curtailing megabanks’ privileges…but on providing secure, low-cost credit for those who need it most. Her back-to-the-future solution is postal banking. Although the idea sounds terribly old-fashioned―it hasn’t been seen in the US since the 1960s―more than fifty nations, including Japan and Germany, maintain a vibrant postal-bank system, a pillar of their strong savings cultures.”
— Maclean’s“A comprehensive addition to the ongoing discussions of both inequality and the financial system.”
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Mehrsa Baradaran is an associate professor at the University of Georgia School of Law.
Priya Ayyar is an audiobook narrator, actor, and writer with a BFA and MFA from NYU’s Tisch School of the Arts. Her acting credits for television and film include Law & Order: Criminal Intent, All My Children, and the documentary The Children of War. She has appeared on stage in War of the Unheard, Aminta, and The Road Home, and she has written and performed in the plays Karmic Fusion and Losing Remote Control.