Based on the latest scientific findings, this breakthrough book argues that most of what we thought we knew about the Americas before Columbus was wrong.
In the last twenty years, archaeologists and anthropologists equipped with new scientific techniques have made far-reaching discoveries about the Americas. For example, Indians did not cross the Bering Strait 12,000 years ago, as most of us learned in school. They were already here. Their numbers were vast, not few. And instead of living lightly on the land, they managed it beautifully and left behind an enormous ecological legacy.
In this riveting, accessible work of science, Charles Mann takes us on an enthralling journey of scientific exploration. We learn that the Indian development of modern corn was one of the most complex feats of genetic engineering ever performed. That the Great Plains are a third smaller today than they were in 1700 because the Indians who maintained them by burning died. And that the Amazon rain forest may be largely a human artifact.
Compelling and eye-opening, this book has the potential to vastly alter our understanding of our history and change the course of today’s environmental disputes.
Download and start listening now!
"This book is awesome! My friend and anthropology colleague recommended it to me, and I'm so glad I read it. The author draws on interdisciplinary research to describe what the Western Hemisphere was like in 1491, right before Columbus, and he also describes the impact of colonialism: not only the destruction of multiple knowledges and ways of life, but the importance that American cultures (meaning, original cultures of the Western Hemisphere) had on the colonists, and on our world today. Some of his main points are that in 1491 there were MORE indigenous people, their societies had existed for longer, and they grew more complex and technologically accomplished than previously imagined. I had read some of this research before, but the author does a great job of summarizing in clear, easily understandable language a lot of research articles and academic texts that are probably really boring to read first hand. This book is at once amazing and so sad - the truly incredible technical knowledge and artistic advances of many original Americans are lost to history. BUT this kind of book can do a lot to right many many misconceptions about what the Americas were like when the colonists arrived (NOT empty, not even North America), what the landscape was like (totally culturally modified, NOT wilderness), and what the people were like too (very diverse, technologically accomplished and complex!). The author does use a lot of weird words, and I had to get out the dictionary a lot. Some examples I had to look up: garrulous, chicanery, pikers. Anyway, I think he really likes his thesaurus. He also uses many funny descriptive analogies. For example: "The only traces of human settlement were the cattle sprinkled over the savanna like sprinkles on ice cream." Ew! Cow sprinkles???"
— Margarita (5 out of 5 stars)
“Marvelous…A sweeping portrait of human life in the Americas before the arrival of Columbus…A remarkably engaging writer.”
— New York Times Book Review“If you haven’t read [it] because the book form seems too weighty, don’t miss the audio edition…[It] is even more gripping as an audio listen, allowing listeners to absorb more of the many facts than printed word seems to readily offer.”
— Midwest Book Review“Fascinating…A landmark of a book that drops ingrained images of colonial America into the dustbin, one after the other.”
— Boston Globe“A ripping, man-on-the-ground tour of a world most of us barely intuit…An exhilarating shift in perspective…1491 erases our myth of a wilderness Eden. It replaces that fallacy with evidence of a different genesis, exciting and closer to true.”
— Cleveland Plain Dealer“Mann tells a powerful, provocative, and important story…1491 vividly compels us to reexamine how we teach the ancient history of the Americas and how we live with the environmental consequences of colonization.”
— Washington Post Book World“Engagingly written and utterly absorbing…Part detective story, part epic, and part tragedy.”
— Miami Herald“Provocative…A Jared Diamond-like volley that challenges prevailing thinking about global development. Mann has chronicled an important shift in our vision of world development; one out young children could end up studying in their textbooks when they reach junior high.”
— San Francisco Chronicle“Marvelous…A revelation…Our concept of pure wilderness untouched by grubby human hands must now be jettisoned.”
— New York Sun“Monumental…Mann slips in so many fresh, new interpretations of American history that it all adds up to a deeply subversive work.”
— Salon“Concise and brilliantly entertaining…Reminiscent of John McPhee’s eloquence with scientific detail.”
— Los Angeles Times" This book is OUTSTANDING. I read it and will read it again. There is so much we dont know about these civilizations, and so much of what we learned in school in the 60s and 70s has been revised by modern research, that everyone in North and South America needs to read this to get an idea of the real history of these continents. "
— Dan, 2/4/2014" Fascinating. Completely changed the way I think about pre-Columbian America. A very good read. "
— Tom, 1/29/2014" Great book--can't wait for 1492 :D "
— Holly, 1/27/2014" An incredible look at a world I hardly perceived was as complex and intricate as any other society on Earth. The way Mann describes nation after nation in the Americas illuminates the vibrant interactions between different societies. One of the most memorable parts of the book for me was on The Land of Four Quarters. The first time I read this book, it took me less than two days to finish. The knowledge I gained from reading this book was more than all my history classes combined. This book is definitely worth the read. "
— Capua79, 12/29/2013" Excellent detail and well written. Turns a lot of commonly held beliefs about American Indians and the American Continent. "
— Chumahan, 11/21/2013" Not much about NW tribes but very informative descriptions of the large populations, complex cultures, and human-dominated landscapes rivaling Greece and Rome in the Americas before Europeans and smallpox arrived. "
— David, 10/6/2013" If you want something besides Euro American history about those who came before this is a must read "
— Dennis, 8/14/2013" Very interesting book that challenges many of the long-held interpretations of what existed in North America before the arrival of the Spanish, French, British etc... Hopefully it will stimulate some additional study. "
— Chuck, 8/3/2013" Very good summary of recent research on pre-columbian America. "
— Pawel, 7/22/2013" Fascinating new theories on the number and accomplishments of the inhabitants of the Americas BEFORE Columbus.....not for everyone but if you love Indian history, archaeology, and adventure this is a fascinating and well written book. "
— Michelle, 7/11/2013" Didn't finish this one. Full of detailed information--and boring. I spent so much time reading this heavily date-and-name style writing in high school text books, it wasn't much fun to do it again. "
— Monet, 5/29/2013" 2.5 stars. While I did enjoy listening to it, the best parts (IMO) were the reasonably certain history rather than the conjectures (and usually I love conjecture, as you can see from my bookshelf). There's a lot of jumping around, but the part about Tisquantum was my favorite. "
— Bethany, 4/22/2013" Enlightened view of pre-Columbian Americas. I like it when someone can take the middle road and put the competing theories under a modern lense. "
— Damien, 4/10/2013" I think it's interesting that I never learned this in School, but I'm happy to know about it now. We never learned so much of our history and just was taught the European version when the other outlooks are just as amazing and more true to what happened. "
— Phwade143, 10/21/2012" This book did inspire me to read several there books on pre-Columbian America... very interesting... "
— Matt, 11/4/2011" I listened to this. Now I'd like to read it, so I could actually remember more of what it said. Very interesting about the Indian cultures in North and South America. "
— Dawn, 10/18/2011" Fantastic. Sometimes the language is a bit repetitive, but I'll gladly forgive this book that for the expansion it brought to my worldview. "
— Henry, 9/27/2011" Fascinating stuff that you didn't learn in history about what life in the Americas looked like just before being "discovered". "
— Gerald, 8/1/2011" Extremely interesting and thought provoking... Lots of new ideas that change how I think about pre columbean north and south america "
— Barbara, 7/16/2011" Didn't read the whole thing. Was doing research and I got what I wanted. I wanted it to be more about North America, but it wasn't. Central-America and South America are doumented in this much more. "
— Katie, 6/24/2011" Very readable book with the most current theories. I enjoyed it a lot. "
— Patmcclain, 6/12/2011" An excellent book that reveals everything we think we know about pre-Cooumbian history may be wrong. well written and thought-provoking, I encourage everyone to read this intriguing tome. "
— Rebecca, 6/11/2011" This was a selection for our American History class. Not one I would have picked for daily reading. "
— Cindy, 6/6/2011" If you want something besides Euro American history about those who came before this is a must read "
— Dennis, 5/20/2011" couldn't get into it right now. I was validated by the one who recommended it. She said it was like a text book and just to scan it and find the interesting tidbits that I could pull out and forget the rest. Maybe another time. "
— Elana, 5/17/2011" A good read with lots of interesting information about the history of the native peoples of the Americas, mostly South America, definitely some interesting information to be within its pages. "
— David, 5/9/2011Charles C. Mann, a correspondent for the Atlantic, Science, and Wired, has also written for Fortune, the New York Times, Smithsonian, Technology Review, Vanity Fair, and the Washington Post, as well as for HBO and the series Law & Order. A three-time National Magazine Award finalist, he is the recipient of writing awards from the American Bar Association, the American Institute of Physics, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, and the Lannan Foundation.