Taking the story of white supremacy in America back to 1493 and examining contemporary communities for models of racial repair, this book helps chart a new course toward a genuinely pluralistic democracy.
Beginning with contemporary efforts to reckon with the legacy of white supremacy in America, Jones returns to the fateful year when a little-known church doctrine emerged that shaped the way five centuries of European Christians would understand the “discovered” world and the people who populated it.
Along the way, the authorshows us the connections between Emmett Till and the Spanish conquistador Hernando De Soto in the Mississippi Delta, between the lynching of three Black circus workers in Duluth and the mass execution of thirty-eight Dakota men in Mankato, and between the murder of 300 African Americans during the burning of Black Wall Street in Tulsa and the Trail of Tears.
From this vantage point, Jones shows how the enslavement of Africans was not America’s original sin but, rather, the continuation of acts of genocide and dispossession flowing from the first European contact with Native Americans. These deeds were “justified” by people who embraced the fifteenth-century Doctrine of Discovery: the belief that God had designated all territory not inhabited or controlled by Christians as their new promised land.
This reframing of American origins explains how the founders of the United States could build the philosophical framework for a democratic society on a foundation of mass racial violence—and why this paradox survives today in the form of white Christian nationalism.
Through stories of people navigating these contradictions in three communities, Jones illuminates the possibility of a new American future in which we finally fulfill the promise of a pluralistic democracy.
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“Much is to be gained from Jones’s deep, comparative immersion in local efforts to ameliorate the wounds of the past…[An] uncommon and moving entry into some of the most vexing challenges of our era.”
— New York Times
“Revelatory…A searing, stirring outline of the historical and contemporary significance of white Christian nationalism.”
— Kirkus Reviews (starred review)“Blistering, bracing and brave…This book couldn’t be more timely in the courageous effort to close the gap between what we as a nation say we are and what we truly have been.”
— Michael Eric Dyson, New York Times bestselling authorRobert P. Jones is the author of several nonfiction books, including The Hidden Roots of White Supremacy, a New York Times bestseller. His White Too Long: The Legacy of White Supremacy in American Christianity won a 2021 American Book Award, and The End of White Christian America won the 2019 Grawemeyer Award in Religion. He is the president and founder of Public Religion Research Institute and a leading scholar and commentator on religion and politics. He writes regularly on politics, culture, and religion for The Atlantic, Time, and Religion News Service. He is frequently featured in major national media, such as the New York Times, Washington Post, and others. He holds a PhD in religion from Emory University and a MDiv from Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary. He writes a regular Substack newsletter at RobertPJones.substack.com.
Holter Graham, winner of three of AudioFile magazine’s Best Voice of the Year awards, is a stage, television, and screen actor. He has recorded numerous audiobooks and earned multiple AudioFile Earphones Awards. As an actor, his film credits include Fly Away Home, Maximum Overdrive, Hairspray, and The Diversion, a short film which he acted in and produced. On television, he has appeared in Army Wives, Damages, As the World Turns, Rescue Me, Law & Order, and New York Undercover. He received a BA degree from Skidmore College and an MFA from Vermont College.