“A tour de force of investigative history.” —Steve Coll
The Dead Hand is the suspense-filled story of the people who sought to brake the speeding locomotive of the arms race, then rushed to secure the nuclear and biological weapons left behind by the collapse of the Soviet Union—a dangerous legacy that haunts us even today.
The Cold War was an epoch of massive overkill. In the last half of the twentieth century the two superpowers had perfected the science of mass destruction and possessed nuclear weapons with the combined power of a million Hiroshimas. What’s more, a Soviet biological warfare machine was ready to produce bacteria and viruses to sicken and kill millions. In The Dead Hand, a thrilling narrative history drawing on new archives and original research and interviews, David E. Hoffman reveals how presidents, scientists, diplomats, soldiers, and spies confronted the danger and changed the course of history.
The Dead Hand captures the inside story in both the United States and the Soviet Union, giving us an urgent and intimate account of the last decade of the arms race. With access to secret Kremlin documents, Hoffman chronicles Soviet internal deliberations that have long been hidden. He reveals that weapons designers in 1985 laid a massive “Star Wars” program on the desk of Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to compete with President Reagan, but Gorbachev refused to build it. He unmasks the cover-up of the Soviet biological weapons program. He tells the exclusive story of one Soviet microbiologist’s quest to build a genetically engineered super-germ—it would cause a mild illness, a deceptive recovery, then a second, fatal attack. And he details the frightening history of the Doomsday Machine, known as the Dead Hand, which would launch a retaliatory nuclear strike if the Soviet leaders were wiped out.
When the Soviet Union collapsed, the dangers remained. Soon rickety trains were hauling unsecured nuclear warheads across the Russian steppe; tons of highly-enriched uranium and plutonium lay unguarded in warehouses; and microbiologists and bomb designers were scavenging for food to feed their families.
The Dead Hand offers fresh and startling insights into Reagan and Gorbachev, the two key figures of the end of the Cold War, and draws colorful, unforgettable portraits of many others who struggled, often valiantly, to save the world from the most terrifying weapons known to man.
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"Really great book on the Cold War arms race - and why the problems that seemed to have ended in 1991 are still haunting us today. Very readable and unbelievably haunting. (The title of the book - The Dead Hand - is the name the Soviets gave to a nuclear response system that was 100% automated and run by a series of satellites and computers that nearly ended life on earth several times. The system would, upon warning of a launch from the US, launch a missile that would fly across the Soviet Union, beaming a code to all the nuclear missiles in their silos to launch.) Also a fascinating expose of the Soviet biological weapons program - despite the US abandoning all interest in biological weapons early on in the cold war (and abiding by all the treaties banning their development for military purposes), the Soviets, victims of their own paranoia and style of thinking, could not believe the US would give up the program, and raced ahead - creating the world's most advanced diseases and toxins, mainly centered around super-strains of anthrax, plague and smallpox. All of these still exist today, sitting in dilapidated warehouses..."
— Matt (4 out of 5 stars)
Authoritative and chilling. . . . A readable, many-tentacled account of the decades-long military standoff between the United States and the Soviet Union. . . . The Dead Hand is deadly serious, but this story can verge on pitch-black comedy—Dr. Strangelove as updated by the Coen Brothers.
— The New York TimesRevealing, alarming and compelling throughout. . . . This richly reported account vividly chronicles the insanity of the arms race. . . . Taut, crisply written. . . . The Dead Hand puts human faces on the bureaucracy of mutual assured destruction, even as it underscores the institutional inertia that drove this monster forward. . . . A fine book indeed.
— T. J. Stiles, Minneapolis Star TribuneIn a compelling narrative packed with vivid detail and telling quotations, Hoffman tells the story of how Reagan and Gorbachev halted the arms race.
— The Times Literary SupplementGripping. . . . Hoffman reinforces his scary thesis with breathtakingly detailed research.
— St. Louis Post-DispatchUnsettling. . . . The Dead Hand argues convincingly that America’s victory in the Cold War wasn’t nearly as triumphant as the most self-congratulatory among us have tended to believe.
— The Washington PostA stunning feat of research and narrative. Terrifying.
— John le CarréThe Dead Hand is a brilliant work of history, a richly detailed, gripping tale that take us inside the Cold War arms race as no other book has. Drawing upon extensive interviews and secret documents, David Hoffman reveals never-before-reported aspects of the Soviet biological and nuclear programs. It’s a story so riveting and scary that you feel like you are reading a fictional thriller.
— Rajiv Chandrasekaran, author of Imperial Life in the Emerald City: Inside Iraq’s Green ZoneIn The Dead Hand, David Hoffman has uncovered some of the Cold War’s most persistent and consequential secrets—plans and systems designed to wage war with weapons of mass destruction, and even to place the prospective end of civilization on a kind of automatic pilot. The book’s revelations are shocking; its narrative is intelligent and gripping. This is a tour de force of investigative history.
— Steve Coll, author of Ghost Wars and The Bin LadensAn extraordinary and compelling story, beautifully researched, elegantly told, and full of revelations about the superpower arms race in the dying days of the Cold War. The Dead Hand is riveting.
— Rick Atkinson, Pulitzer Prize–winning author of An Army At DawnNo one is better qualified than David Hoffman to tell the definitive story of the ruinous Cold War arms race. He has interviewed the principal protagonists, unearthed previously undiscovered archives, and tramped across the military-industrial wasteland of the former Soviet Union. He brings his characters to life in a thrilling narrative that contains many lessons for modern-day policymakers struggling to stop the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. An extraordinary achievement.
— Michael Dobbs, author of One Minute to Midnight: Kennedy, Khrushchev, and Castro on the Brink of Nuclear War" This is a fascinating story of the cold war drawn from sources that were previously unavailable. Along the way, we get some penetrating glimpses of the personalities who held the world's fate in their hands. "
— Andrew, 2/12/2014" Very interesting but a little laborious at some points. "
— Jacob, 1/30/2014" I didn't get a chance to finish this as my life is just too busy to process this dense information, but WOW! I'm glad to know I was naive and shielded from all that went on during the cold war. Anthrax outbreaks in the Soviet Union, the U.S. feeding misinformation to them which resulted in one of the largest non-nuclear explosions and that's just the tip of the iceberg. Well documented and fascinating. "
— Amy, 1/26/2014" It's no wonder this book won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize for general nonfiction. This book covers both the previously understood about the US-Soviet arms race, but also includes some startling information that only came to light with its publication. Anyone interested in nuclear, biological, or chemical weapons should read this book. This is an outstanding contribution to the history of the Cold War arms race and the implications that actions taken in those years still have for us today. "
— Gary, 1/26/2014" Very educational and well written. This book puts the cold war into perceptive and it demonstrates how overblown it was. "
— Jubilee, 1/23/2014" An exhaustive and sometimes exhausting report of the persons, weapons, and events of the latter portion of the Cold War and the efforts that escalated and attempted to end it. The title refers to a Soviet system intended to allow retaliation by remote control in the event of a devastating United States first strike. Told as a jouncing narrative, the author cuddles up to some key figures, like Reagan, while describing actions and opinions that needlessly endangered our lives. "
— thistlepong, 1/22/2014" One of the best books about the Cold War that I am aware of. It covers some of the same material as Richard Rhodes's Arsenals of Folly, but The Dead Hand is a much better book. "
— Aaron, 1/16/2014" really liked the history of Kazakhstan, especially about Baikonur, Stepnogorsk, Sary-Shagan, Vozrojdenie island. "
— Chingiz, 1/11/2014" Probably a little longer than it needed to be and I started to lose interest at the halfway mark. Interesting subject and the writer is skilled but the narrative was a little drawn out. "
— Joey, 1/10/2014" Very well researched and readable account of secret Russian nuclear and (most scary) biowarfare programs and how arms control agreements were reached. Also the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Gorbachev, Yeltsin and Reagan. Some interesting tidbits about our current defense secretary, Gates. "
— Terri, 12/18/2013" Meh. A disjointed narrative loosely stitched together. The content is good, but it felt like a draft- the author repeated himself in places and retold stories... Good info and thoroughly frightening, but presentation was lacking. "
— Scott, 12/16/2013" Probably one of the best contemporary history books I have read in a long time. I would highly recommend it to anyone interested in the period. "
— Kees, 12/10/2013" Horrifyingly great read. "
— Tyler, 12/19/2012" Great book on the Cold War arms race and look inside the inner workings of the Soviet nuclear and biological weapons programs. "
— Alex, 7/9/2012" Excellent, informative and well balanced account of the cold war arms race. "
— Taja, 5/3/2012" A fantastic overview of the '80s and '90s of Cold War nuclear politics, with chilling information about the biological and chemical programs undergone by the USSR at the same time. "
— Greg, 3/12/2012" The rating should be more like a 4.5; there were just a few places where it dragged a little. I would recommend this book. "
— Jonnie, 5/10/2011" This book is a chilling look at the nuclear and biological weapons programs of the Soviet Union and the remaining danger to civilization. I finished the book with a sense of alarm at how easily a lone terrorist could use a form of these weapons to inflict great harm. "
— Nathan, 5/1/2011" Scary. The world is not safe. "
— Jack, 3/9/2011" A fantastic overview of the '80s and '90s of Cold War nuclear politics, with chilling information about the biological and chemical programs undergone by the USSR at the same time. "
— Greg, 1/2/2011" I listened to this book via CD (a first for me). A comprehensive exploration of the Cold War Arms Race. Way more than I needed to know for my research but definitely worth hearing. "
— Gwynne, 12/13/2010" Very well researched and readable account of secret Russian nuclear and (most scary) biowarfare programs and how arms control agreements were reached. Also the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Gorbachev, Yeltsin and Reagan. Some interesting tidbits about our current defense secretary, Gates. "
— Terri, 12/5/2010David E. Hoffman is a contributing editor at the Washington Post and a correspondent for PBS’s Frontline. He was previously foreign editor, Moscow bureau chief, and White House correspondent for the newspaper. He is the author of The Dead Hand: The Untold Story of the Cold War Arms Race and Its Dangerous Legacy, which won the Pulitzer Prize, and The Oligarchs: Wealth and Power in the New Russia. He lives with his wife in Maryland.
Bob Walter is a producer, director, and audiobook narrator. He is best known for his work as a music producer and sound effects designer for the movies Halloween, The Little Brave Toaster, and Apocalypse Now. His audiobook narrations include several nonfiction and fiction titles from Hachette, Random House, and HarperCollins, among others.